“He who fails to plan, plans to fail.” Old Proverb

Preparation and planning is the first step in writing a white paper. Assemble your thoughts and discussions into a plan of action before you start writing. Your preparation includes research on the domain topic, the marketplace, and the audience. Most writers aren’t experts on the particular subject matter of the paper, so they do substantial research before they start the first sentence. It is the careful planning combined with the research that adds new perspectives to old topics. Despite not being a domain expert, the best writers use preparation to add a fresh viewpoint to white papers.

Even subject matter experts need to go through this exercise. The type and amount of information gathered will be different than a non-expert, but putting everything into a single plan helps you focus on the writing, not on the content.

Here are some things to gather:

Subject matter information – You should gather as much information about the subject matter from as many sources as you can. Read through several books and review the trade publications on the topic. Gather internal company and customer product information – sales literature, catalogs, website, and existing white papers. One overlooked source of information is the technical specification, installation guide, and the documentation for the product. And, if you are selling a software product, look inside the source code if you can. The comments that programmers write are very informational, as well as humorous.

Goals – Write down the goals of the paper. Is this paper a test run for the market? Is the paper part of a thought leadership program? Are you trying to generate sales leads? The specific end result should be documented and well understand.

Audience – Write down the audience of the paper. The description of your audience should include the title and job responsibilities, but also any psycho-graphic and demographic data you have. The more you understand your reader, the better you can communicate.

Macro / Micro issues – Normally, the areas above are enough for preparation. A increased perspective can be gained if you look at the broader issues surrounding the company. These broader issues include the competition, industry market research, and the overall health of the particular industry.

If you gather this information for your next white paper, you’re ducks will all be in a row. And you’ll find the writing to be much easier after you’ve completed this prep work.

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